Write Python program to demonstrate use of: a)Built-in module (e.g. keyword, math, number, operator) b) User defined module
Built-in modules are written in C and integrated with the Python interpreter. Each
built-in module contains resources for certain system-specific functionalities such as
OS management, disk IO, keyword, math, number, operator etc. The standard library
also contains many Python scripts (with the .py extension) containing useful utilities.
To display a list of all available modules, use the following command in the Python
console:
>>> help('modules')
Write Python program to demonstrate use of: a)Built-in module (e.g. keyword, math, number, operator) b) User defined module |
Some of the most popular mathematical functions are defined in the math module.
These include trigonometric functions, representation functions, logarithmic functions,
angle conversion functions, etc. In addition, two mathematical pie and Euler's number
constants are also defined in this module.
Example
>>> import math
>>>math.pi
3.141592653589793
It is possible to automatically perform many operating system tasks. The OS module in
Python provides functions for creating and removing a directory (folder), fetching its
contents, changing and identifying the current directory, etc.
Example
We can create a new directory using the mkdir() function from the OS module.
>>> import os
>>>os.mkdir("d:\\tempdir")
d) Python - Random Module
Functions in the random module depend on a pseudo-random number generator
function random(), which generates a random float number between 0.0 and 1.0.
Example
>>>import random
>>>random.random()
0.645173684807533
The user-defined module is written by the user at the time of program writing.
i) Creation a User-defined Module
To create a module just write a Python code in a file with file extension as.py:
Example
A module in a file with extension as module_name.py in Python is created.
def accept_int():
val = int(input("Please enter any integer integer: "))
print('The integer value is', val)
ii) Accessing a User-defined Module
Now we will access the module that we created earlier, by using the import statement.
Example
import the module in Python.
import module_name
Output
Please enter any integer integer: 22
The integer value is 22
Example
Simple python file
import askInfo
askInfo.info()
user defined askinfo module file
def info():
collageName = input("Enter your collage name : ")
print("\nYour collage name is " ,collageName)
import math
radius = float(input("Enter radius of circle : "))
print("Area of circle" , math.pi * radius * radius)
print("Circumference of circle" , 2 * math.pi * radius)
3. Write a Python program that will display Calendar of given month using CalendarModule
import calendar
year = 2022
month = int(input("Enter month : "))
print("\n\n" , calendar.month(year , month))