Write a program in Python to demonstrate Method overloading and Method overriding

 Write a program in Python to demonstrate Method overloading and Method overriding

3. Write a Python program to create a class 'Degree' having a method 'getDegree' that prints "I got a degree". It has two subclasses namely 'Undergraduate' and 'Postgraduate' each having a method with the same name that prints "I am an Undergraduate" and "I am a Postgraduate" respectively. Call the method by creating an object of each of the three classes.
 Write a Python program to create a class to print an integer and a character with two methods having the same name but different sequence of the integer and the character parameters. For example, if the parameters of the first method are of the form (int n, char c), then that of the second method will be of the form (char c, int n)

Method overloading

To overload a method in Python, we need to write the method logic in such a way that

depending upon the parameters passed, a different piece of code executes inside the

function. Take a look at the following example:

class Student:

 def hello(self, name=None):

 if name is not None:

 print('Hey ' + name)

 else:

 print('Hey ')

# Creating a class instance

std = Student()

# Call the method

std.hello()

# Call the method and pass a parameter

std.hello('Prasad')

Output

Hey

Hey Prasad

Method Overriding

The method overriding in Python means creating two methods with the same name but

differ in the programming logic. The concept of Method overriding allows us to

change or override the Parent Class function in the Child Class.

Example

# Python Method Overriding

class Employee:

 def message(self):

 print('This message is from Employee Class')

 class Department(Employee):

 def message(self):

 print('This Department class is inherited from Employee')

emp = Employee()

emp.message()

print('------------')

dept = Department()

dept.message()

Output

This message is from Employee Class

------------

This Department class is inherited from Employee

Example

1. Write a Python program to create a class to print an integer and a character withtwo methods having the same name but different sequence of the integer and thecharacter parameters. For example, if the parameters of the first method are of theform (int n, char c), then that of the second method will be of the form (char c, intn)

class Display:
    def printMsg(self,x,y):
        if type(x)==int:
            print("Interger MSg",x," ",y)
        else:
            print("Char MSg",x," ",y)
            
a=Display()
a.printMsg(51,"Yash")
a.printMsg("Yash",56)

2. Write a Python program to create a class 'Degree' having a method 'getDegree' that prints "I got a degree". It has two subclasses namely 'Undergraduate' and 'Postgraduate' each having a method with the same name that prints "I am an Undergraduate" and "I am a Postgraduate" respectively. Call the method by creating an object of each of the three classes.

class Degree :
    
    def getDgree(self) :
        
        print("I got a degree .")
        
        
class Undergraduate(Degree) :
    
    def state(self) :
        
        print("I am Underdraduate .")
        
        
class Postgraduate(Degree) :
    
    def state(self) :
        
        print("I am Postdraduate .")
        
obj1 = Degree() 
obj2 = Undergraduate()
obj3 = Postgraduate()

obj1.getDgree()

obj2.getDgree()
obj2.state()

obj3.getDgree()
obj3.state()